Submissions
Submission Preparation Checklist
Cover letter
- Title of manuscript, brief description, and importance to dermatologic literature
- Clarify any conflicts of interest
Manuscript/Submission file
- Submission must be written in proper United States English
- The manuscript or case must be unpublished, and not under consideration at another journal (or an explanation must be provided in ‘Comments to the Editor’ section)
- Select appropriate article type and format accordingly from the Dermatology Online Journal website
- Authors list should include degrees and affiliations. Example: Jane Doe1 MD,… 1Department of Dermatology, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA
- Provide full contact information for Corresponding Author(s); this author should provide a long-term contact email
- Include Figure and Table legends after References in the manuscript/submission file
- All tables and figures must be referenced in the paper. Example: This was consistent with the diagnosis (Figure 1C)
- Generic drug names must be used, not trade names
- Use appropriate units: weight measurements in metric units and temperature in centigrade. Include normal ranges
- Minimize abbreviations and do not begin a sentence with an abbreviation or a numeral. Spell out abbreviations when first used.
- Patient descriptions must not contain identifying information
- Upload submission file in Microsoft Word (‘.docx’) format
References
- Referenced citations within the article should appear in numerical order and be noted with superscripts after punctuation. Example: 2,3,6 or last word of sentence. 1-3
- In the Reference section, list references by a simple number at the start of a line, followed by a tab mark. Carefully observe examples on the DOJ submission site. Please list references in order of in-text citations
Tables
- Include tables in a separate Word document, and label file with table name. e.g., Table 1
- Tables should be no larger than 150KB and limited to no more than 2 (two) pages
Figures
- Include Figures as separate JPG or TIFF files (about 1MB) and label file with image name. e.g., Figure 1A
- Attached image files in sequential order as cited in manuscript. Composite photos should be uploaded as separate image files without A,B,C on the image.
- Case Reports and Photo Vignettes require both clinical and histologic images
- Photographs and histologic images should be of high quality. Suggested resolution is 150 dpi, a minimum of 1024*768 pixels, and size about 1MB.
- Do NOT add any superimposed labels (e.g., A, B, C,…) on image montages; these will be inserted at publication
- Reuse of published figures and tables must be accompanied by written permission from the publisher
Supporting information
- All listed authors must have read, and approved submission of the manuscript
- Signed patient consent for publication of images and patient medical information must be possessed by author and attested to by submission and in Submission Checklist.
- Statement of approval from Institutional Review Board, if appropriate
- All changes post acceptance must be performed during the final author acknowledgement of the manuscript and accompanying information. Corrections post-publication are at the Editor’s discretion; a fee may be charged
- Authors agree with Copyright statement/Author Publication agreement as found in Author Guidelines: Dermatology Online Journal website
Original Article
Original Article: Original in-depth clinical or translational research articles.
Submissions may include original clinical trials, observational studies, epidemiological investigations, post-hoc analyses of clinical trial, or translational studies that advance understanding of dermatologic disease, therapeutics, or mechanisms. Authors must adhere to established reporting guidelines, particularly CONSORT for randomized clinical trials and STROBE for observational and epidemiologic studies, as applicable.
Word Count: 1,500–3,000 words (excluding abstract, references, tables, and figure legends)
Abstract: A structured abstract of up to 300 words that includes the following sections: Background; Objective; Methods; Results; Conclusion.
Highlights: A two-sentence summary (<60 words), paragraph format. First sentence should describe the key novel/ unique findings. Second sentence should describe clinical implications.
Manuscript Structure for Original Articles:
Manuscripts should be organized into the following sections:
- Introduction
- Methods
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
Figures: Maximum 6
Tables: Maximum 6
References: Maximum 50
Research Letter
Research Letter: Concise reports of original research findings of limited scope that provide novel and timely insights
Research Letters provide a concise format for reporting original research findings that are of clear relevance to the practice, science, or epidemiology of dermatology but are more limited in scope than full Original Articles. Appropriate submissions may include concise reporting of clinical trials or observational studies, focused analyses of datasets, brief epidemiologic investigations, or early translational observations.
Research Letters should present novel data and clearly described methods, allowing readers to understand how the analysis was conducted and how the conclusions were derived.
Authors should adhere to appropriate reporting standards depending on study design, including the CONSORT Statement for randomized clinical trials and the STROBE Statement for observational or epidemiologic studies, as applicable.
Case-based letters or single case descriptions will not be considered under this category.
Word Count: Maximum 1,500 words (excluding abstract, references, tables, and figure legends)
Abstract: A structured abstract of up to 300 words that includes the following sections: Background; Objective; Methods; Results; Conclusion.
Highlights: A two-sentence summary (<60 words), paragraph format. First sentence should describe the key novel/ unique findings. Second sentence should describe clinical implications.
Manuscript Structure for Research Letters
Research Letters should be concise but include sufficient methodological detail. Suggested sections include:
- Introduction
- Methods
- Results
- Discussion / Conclusion
Figures: Maximum 4
Tables: Maximum 4
References: Maximum 15
Review Article
Review Article: Comprehensive, evidence-based syntheses of the current literature on clinically relevant topics in dermatology
In-depth, up-to-date literature reviews and discussions on topics relevant to the teaching and clinical practice of dermatology. The journal particularly welcomes high-quality systematic reviews, including systematic reviews with meta-analysis, that provide a rigorous and transparent synthesis of the available evidence.
Systematic reviews should adhere to established reporting standards such as the PRISMA Statement. Authors are encouraged to submit the appropriate checklist and flow diagram when applicable.
Submission of narrative and scoping reviews are generally discouraged due to limited journal space and the substantial number of such articles already available in the dermatology literature. These article types will be considered only in exceptional circumstances, such as when the topic is of high clinical importance to a broad dermatology audience and when recent high-quality reviews on the same topic have not already been published elsewhere. Narrative or scoping reviews must clearly and transparently describe the methodology used for identifying and selecting articles, including the databases searched, search terms, time frame, and inclusion/exclusion criteria. Submissions that lack a clear and reproducible article selection methodology are unlikely to be considered for review.
For narrative and scoping reviews, in the cover letter, authors must also disclose whether artificial intelligence (AI) tools were used at any stage of the writing, literature synthesis, or manuscript preparation process, and specify the tools used and the nature of their contribution.
Articles should be well illustrated where appropriate to enhance clarity and educational value.
Word Count: 1,500–3,500 words (excluding abstract, references, tables, and figure legends)
Abstract: A structured abstract of up to 300 words that includes the following sections: Background; Objective; Methods; Results; Conclusion.
Highlights: A two-sentence summary (<60 words), paragraph format. First sentence should describe the key novel/ unique findings. Second sentence should describe clinical implications.
Manuscript Structure for Review Articles:
- Introduction (context and rationale for the review)
- Methods (literature search strategy, databases searched, inclusion/exclusion criteria, and study selection process)
- Results (Evidence Synthesis)
- Discussion (interpretation of findings, clinical implications, limitations)
- Conclusion
Figures: Maximum 5
Tables: Maximum 5
References: Maximum 50
Case Report / Case Series
Case Report / Case Series: Descriptions of single cases or small patient series that provide novel clinical insights, diagnostic lessons, or therapeutic observations.
Case Reports and Case Series describe single cases or small series of patients that provide novel clinical insight, diagnostic learning, or therapeutic observations relevant to dermatology.
Submissions should present new clinical observations, instructive diagnostic dilemmas, novel off-label use of therapies, or unexpected treatment responses where the relationship to therapy is supported by clinical evidence rather than temporal association alone. Manuscripts should go beyond simply describing uncommon or rare conditions. Reports that present cases without clear distinction from previously published descriptions are unlikely to be considered. All submissions must begin with a brief statement (approximately 50 words) explaining why the case or case series is unique or novel and how it advances understanding of dermatologic disease, diagnosis, or management.
High-quality images are strongly emphasized. Submissions should include clear, high-resolution clinical photographs, and histopathologic images are strongly encouraged when relevant to diagnosis or disease characterization. For diagnostic dilemmas or teaching cases, the journal particularly values submissions that include both clinical and pathologic correlation when possible.
A robust discussion is expected, placing the case in the context of the existing literature and clearly highlighting its novelty, clinical relevance, and implications for dermatology practice or understanding of disease.
Word Count: 600–1,200 words (excluding references, tables, and figure legends)
Abstract: Not permitted
Highlights: A two-sentence summary (<60 words), paragraph format. First sentence should describe the key novel/ unique findings. Second sentence should describe clinical implications.
Manuscript Structure for Case Reports and Case Series
Authors may structure manuscripts differently depending on whether the submission is a single case report or a case series, but all manuscripts must include the “Highlights” section at the beginning as described above.
Structure for Case Report (Single Patient) or Case Series (Multiple Patients)
- Introduction (brief context and rationale for reporting the case or case series)
- Case Presentation / Case Summaries – Detailed description of the patient (or patients) including demographics, relevant medical history, clinical presentation, examination findings, diagnostic evaluation, treatment, and clinical course.
- Discussion – Clinical interpretation of the case or case series including differential diagnosis, comparison with existing literature, explanation of what makes the case novel or educational, and implications for dermatology practice.
Figures: Maximum 8
High-quality clinical photographs are strongly encouraged, and inclusion of histopathologic images is preferred when applicable. Images should be clear, well-labeled, and directly relevant to the clinical findings.
Tables: Maximum 2
Tables may be used to summarize clinical characteristics of patients, diagnostic findings, or comparisons with previously reported cases, particularly for case series.
References: Maximum 5
Photo Vignette
Photo Vignette: Exceptionally visually striking dermatological images
Photo Vignettes present exceptionally visually striking dermatologic images that communicate a clear clinical or morphologic teaching point. Submissions should feature high-quality photographs that highlight distinctive dermatologic findings or unusual presentations in which the visual features of the case are central to understanding the diagnosis or clinical insight.
The accompanying text should be brief and focused, providing only the essential clinical context, diagnosis, and key teaching point. Emphasis should remain on the visual characteristics that make the case noteworthy or educational.
Images must be of sufficient clarity and quality to clearly demonstrate the dermatologic findings.
Word count: Maximum 300 words
Abstract: Not permitted
Figures: Maximum 3
Tables: Not permitted
References: Not permitted
Consensus Statements and Recommendations
Consensus Statements and Recommendations: Evidence-informed recommendations developed by expert panels
Consensus statements, clinical recommendations, and position statements provide evidence-informed recommendations developed by expert panels on topics relevant to the practice, teaching, or policy of dermatology. These articles should synthesize the available evidence and clearly describe the process used to develop consensus recommendations.
Submissions may include clinical practice guidance, expert consensus recommendations, or position statements from professional groups, working groups, or multidisciplinary panels addressing important areas of dermatologic care, emerging therapies, diagnostic approaches, or clinical management strategies.
Manuscripts should follow established guidance for reporting guideline and consensus development where applicable.
Authors must clearly describe the methodology used to develop the consensus, including:
- Selection of panel members and their expertise
- Evidence review or literature search methods
- The process used to develop recommendations (e.g., Delphi process, modified Delphi, nominal group technique, or structured expert consensus)
- Voting procedures or agreement thresholds used to determine consensus
- Any grading of evidence or strength of recommendations, if applicable
Consensus statements that do not include a clearly defined methodology for consensus development or evidence review are unlikely to be considered for publication.
Word Count: 2,000–4,000 words (excluding abstract, references, tables, and figure legends)
Abstract: A structured abstract of up to 300 words that includes the following sections: Background; Objective; Methods (including consensus methodology); Consensus Recommendations / Key Findings; Conclusion.
Manuscript Structure for Consensus Statement and Recommendations
- Introduction (clinical importance and rationale for guidance)
- Methods (panel selection, literature review, consensus methodology)
- Evidence Review (summary of available evidence where applicable)
- Consensus Statements / Recommendations
- Discussion (clinical implications, limitations, future research needs)
- Conclusion
Figures: Maximum 5
Tables: Maximum 5
Tables summarizing recommendations, levels of agreement, or strength of evidence are encouraged where appropriate.
References: Maximum 50
Scholarly Commentary
Scholarly Commentary
Scholarly commentary articles provide scholarly analysis, expert interpretation, or critical discussion of important issues relevant to the practice, research, policy, or future direction of dermatology. These manuscripts should offer clear insight, thoughtful critique, or new conceptual perspectives grounded in evidence and clinical experience.
Scholarly commentaries should address topics of broad relevance to the dermatology community, such as interpretation of emerging research findings, implications of new therapeutic developments, evolving clinical paradigms, health policy issues, or methodological considerations in dermatologic research. Submissions should provide balanced, evidence-informed perspectives rather than opinion alone.
Due to limited space and the desire to maintain a high level of scholarly rigor, scholarly commentary submissions are expected to present a clear thesis supported by appropriate references and analysis. Commentaries that primarily express personal opinion without substantive scholarly discussion are unlikely to be considered for publication.
Authorship is limited to a maximum of two authors.
Word Count: 800–1,200 words (excluding references)
Abstract: Not permitted
Manuscript Structure
- Introduction (context and rationale for the commentary)
- Main Argument or Perspective (evidence-informed analysis or interpretation)
- Implications for Dermatology Practice, Research, or Policy
- Conclusion
Figures and Tables: Figures or tables should be used only when they meaningfully clarify the argument or summarize key information.
Maximum 1 figure and 1 table.
References: Maximum 7
Forensic Dermatology
Forensic Dermatology
This category includes manuscripts describing dermatologic findings that aid in the interpretation of injury, trauma, environmental exposure, or postmortem skin changes. Submissions should highlight distinctive cutaneous patterns or presentations that provide insight into the origin, timing, or mechanism of skin lesions and offer educational value for dermatologists.
Manuscripts may describe a single case or a series of cases
Word count: Maximum 1,000 words
See Case Report or Case Series description above for specific formatting requirements.
Copyright Notice
Publication Agreement
The Dermatology Online Journal
The Foundation for Research and Education in Dermatology DBA Dermsquared (“Publisher”), publishes The Dermatology Online Journal (“Journal”). By submitting your work for possible publication, you (“Author/Artist”) agree to this legally binding contract.
- GRANT OF RIGHTS.
- Author/Artist grants to Publisher transferable, exclusive first rights to publish Submission in any medium.
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- Author/Artist retains all rights not otherwise transferred in this Agreement, including copyright ownership; however, Author/Artist shall not permit commercial use of Submission without Publisher’s permission.
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- Author/Artist warrants that either s/he is the sole author as defined by US copyright law and that it is entirely his/her original work, except parts taken from the “public domain” or parts used in accordance with “Fair Use” as defined by US copyright law, or that Author/Artist is not the sole author but has obtained written permission (a license) to use anyone else’s copyright-protected material in the Submission. Author/Artist is responsible for paying all fees. Author/Artist will provide those licenses to Publisher upon request.
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© [Author name] [Year of publication] Dermsquared®. Originally published in Dermatology Online Journal, Dermsquared, Vail. All Rights Reserved. Used with permission.
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